In the first decades of the 20th century, archaeological finds were significant, with many found in North Africa. Motivated by the prestige of finding and obtaining ancient artifacts, and spurred on by improvements in rail and steamship travel, many colonial powers seized the chance to lay claim to these discoveries, displaying them in museums for all to see. The public became enthralled with the photos and news headlines, and the fascination grew.
One of the places that was re-discovered, so to speak, is the ancient city of Leptis Magna. Initially founded by the Phoenicians, it later became a major city and port of the Carthaginians in the 6th century BCE. Centuries later, it saw significant growth within the Roman Empire, during the rule of Septimius Severus, who was born there. Over the following centuries Leptis Magna saw its share of both prosperity and attacks. Then in the 640s CE, it fell after a final invasion and was essentially abandoned. Time took its toll and much of it was buried under the desert sands.
Yet despite the years, the sands that buried it also helped to preserve much of the ancient city. European explorers set out to rediscover the city in 19th century with limited success. As the above-mentioned improvements and fervor for archaeological discoveries advanced into the early part of the next century, the city began to be uncovered. Over the years, much has been uncovered, revealing more history and wonder of this city of antiquity.
Located approximately 120 km / 75 mi east of Tripoli, the Libyan capital city, its remains have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982. Many consider Leptis Magna to have some of the most impressive Roman ruins that have been found to date. Some of the buildings include:
- a 16,000-seat amphitheatre
- a grand forum and courthouse (Severan Basilica)
- Colonnaded roads and a nymphaeum (fountain)
- The Arch of Septimius Severus
- Hadrianic Baths
Among these incredible ruins, history buffs, Roman and otherwise, may have plenty to be awed with. As I myself am intrigued by ancient ruins, Leptis Magna has certainly piqued my curiosity. Visiting this historical site is possible, though travel requires some more planning than some other destinations, so it is worth doing your research.
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